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Editing: heartbeat.js
/** * Heartbeat API * * Heartbeat is a simple server polling API that sends XHR requests to * the server every 15 - 60 seconds and triggers events (or callbacks) upon * receiving data. Currently these 'ticks' handle transports for post locking, * login-expiration warnings, autosave, and related tasks while a user is logged in. * * Available PHP filters (in ajax-actions.php): * - heartbeat_received * - heartbeat_send * - heartbeat_tick * - heartbeat_nopriv_received * - heartbeat_nopriv_send * - heartbeat_nopriv_tick * @see wp_ajax_nopriv_heartbeat(), wp_ajax_heartbeat() * * Custom jQuery events: * - heartbeat-send * - heartbeat-tick * - heartbeat-error * - heartbeat-connection-lost * - heartbeat-connection-restored * - heartbeat-nonces-expired * * @since 3.6.0 * @output wp-includes/js/heartbeat.js */ ( function( $, window, undefined ) { /** * Constructs the Heartbeat API. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @return {Object} An instance of the Heartbeat class. * @constructor */ var Heartbeat = function() { var $document = $(document), settings = { // Suspend/resume. suspend: false, // Whether suspending is enabled. suspendEnabled: true, // Current screen id, defaults to the JS global 'pagenow' when present // (in the admin) or 'front'. screenId: '', // XHR request URL, defaults to the JS global 'ajaxurl' when present. url: '', // Timestamp, start of the last connection request. lastTick: 0, // Container for the enqueued items. queue: {}, // Connect interval (in seconds). mainInterval: 60, // Used when the interval is set to 5 seconds temporarily. tempInterval: 0, // Used when the interval is reset. originalInterval: 0, // Used to limit the number of Ajax requests. minimalInterval: 0, // Used together with tempInterval. countdown: 0, // Whether a connection is currently in progress. connecting: false, // Whether a connection error occurred. connectionError: false, // Used to track non-critical errors. errorcount: 0, // Whether at least one connection has been completed successfully. hasConnected: false, // Whether the current browser window is in focus and the user is active. hasFocus: true, // Timestamp, last time the user was active. Checked every 30 seconds. userActivity: 0, // Flag whether events tracking user activity were set. userActivityEvents: false, // Timer that keeps track of how long a user has focus. checkFocusTimer: 0, // Timer that keeps track of how long needs to be waited before connecting to // the server again. beatTimer: 0 }; /** * Sets local variables and events, then starts the heartbeat. * * @since 3.8.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function initialize() { var options, hidden, visibilityState, visibilitychange; if ( typeof window.pagenow === 'string' ) { settings.screenId = window.pagenow; } if ( typeof window.ajaxurl === 'string' ) { settings.url = window.ajaxurl; } // Pull in options passed from PHP. if ( typeof window.heartbeatSettings === 'object' ) { options = window.heartbeatSettings; // The XHR URL can be passed as option when window.ajaxurl is not set. if ( ! settings.url && options.ajaxurl ) { settings.url = options.ajaxurl; } /* * Logic check: the interval can be from 1 to 3600 seconds and can be set temporarily * to 5 seconds. It can be set in the initial options or changed later from JS * or from PHP through the AJAX responses. */ if ( options.interval ) { settings.mainInterval = options.interval; if ( settings.mainInterval < 1 ) { settings.mainInterval = 1; } else if ( settings.mainInterval > 3600 ) { settings.mainInterval = 3600; } } /* * Used to limit the number of Ajax requests. Overrides all other intervals * if they are shorter. Needed for some hosts that cannot handle frequent requests * and the user may exceed the allocated server CPU time, etc. The minimal interval * can be up to 600 seconds, however setting it to longer than 120 seconds * will limit or disable some of the functionality (like post locks). * Once set at initialization, minimalInterval cannot be changed/overridden. */ if ( options.minimalInterval ) { options.minimalInterval = parseInt( options.minimalInterval, 10 ); settings.minimalInterval = options.minimalInterval > 0 && options.minimalInterval <= 600 ? options.minimalInterval : 0; } if ( settings.minimalInterval && settings.mainInterval < settings.minimalInterval ) { settings.mainInterval = settings.minimalInterval; } // 'screenId' can be added from settings on the front end where the JS global // 'pagenow' is not set. if ( ! settings.screenId ) { settings.screenId = options.screenId || 'front'; } if ( options.suspension === 'disable' ) { settings.suspendEnabled = false; } } // Convert to milliseconds. settings.mainInterval = settings.mainInterval * 1000; settings.originalInterval = settings.mainInterval; if ( settings.minimalInterval ) { settings.minimalInterval = settings.minimalInterval * 1000; } /* * Switch the interval to 120 seconds by using the Page Visibility API. * If the browser doesn't support it (Safari < 7, Android < 4.4, IE < 10), the * interval will be increased to 120 seconds after 5 minutes of mouse and keyboard * inactivity. */ if ( typeof document.hidden !== 'undefined' ) { hidden = 'hidden'; visibilitychange = 'visibilitychange'; visibilityState = 'visibilityState'; } else if ( typeof document.msHidden !== 'undefined' ) { // IE10. hidden = 'msHidden'; visibilitychange = 'msvisibilitychange'; visibilityState = 'msVisibilityState'; } else if ( typeof document.webkitHidden !== 'undefined' ) { // Android. hidden = 'webkitHidden'; visibilitychange = 'webkitvisibilitychange'; visibilityState = 'webkitVisibilityState'; } if ( hidden ) { if ( document[hidden] ) { settings.hasFocus = false; } $document.on( visibilitychange + '.wp-heartbeat', function() { if ( document[visibilityState] === 'hidden' ) { blurred(); window.clearInterval( settings.checkFocusTimer ); } else { focused(); if ( document.hasFocus ) { settings.checkFocusTimer = window.setInterval( checkFocus, 10000 ); } } }); } // Use document.hasFocus() if available. if ( document.hasFocus ) { settings.checkFocusTimer = window.setInterval( checkFocus, 10000 ); } $(window).on( 'pagehide.wp-heartbeat', function() { // Don't connect anymore. suspend(); // Abort the last request if not completed. if ( settings.xhr && settings.xhr.readyState !== 4 ) { settings.xhr.abort(); } }); $(window).on( 'pageshow.wp-heartbeat', /** * Handles pageshow event, specifically when page navigation is restored from back/forward cache. * * @param {jQuery.Event} event * @param {PageTransitionEvent} event.originalEvent */ function ( event ) { if ( event.originalEvent.persisted ) { /* * When page navigation is stored via bfcache (Back/Forward Cache), consider this the same as * if the user had just switched to the tab since the behavior is similar. */ focused(); } } ); // Check for user activity every 30 seconds. window.setInterval( checkUserActivity, 30000 ); // Start one tick after DOM ready. $( function() { settings.lastTick = time(); scheduleNextTick(); }); } /** * Returns the current time according to the browser. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {number} Returns the current time. */ function time() { return (new Date()).getTime(); } /** * Checks if the iframe is from the same origin. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {boolean} Returns whether or not the iframe is from the same origin. */ function isLocalFrame( frame ) { var origin, src = frame.src; /* * Need to compare strings as WebKit doesn't throw JS errors when iframes have * different origin. It throws uncatchable exceptions. */ if ( src && /^https?:\/\//.test( src ) ) { origin = window.location.origin ? window.location.origin : window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.host; if ( src.indexOf( origin ) !== 0 ) { return false; } } try { if ( frame.contentWindow.document ) { return true; } } catch(e) {} return false; } /** * Checks if the document's focus has changed. * * @since 4.1.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function checkFocus() { if ( settings.hasFocus && ! document.hasFocus() ) { blurred(); } else if ( ! settings.hasFocus && document.hasFocus() ) { focused(); } } /** * Sets error state and fires an event on XHR errors or timeout. * * @since 3.8.0 * @access private * * @param {string} error The error type passed from the XHR. * @param {number} status The HTTP status code passed from jqXHR * (200, 404, 500, etc.). * * @return {void} */ function setErrorState( error, status ) { var trigger; if ( error ) { switch ( error ) { case 'abort': // Do nothing. break; case 'timeout': // No response for 30 seconds. trigger = true; break; case 'error': if ( 503 === status && settings.hasConnected ) { trigger = true; break; } /* falls through */ case 'parsererror': case 'empty': case 'unknown': settings.errorcount++; if ( settings.errorcount > 2 && settings.hasConnected ) { trigger = true; } break; } if ( trigger && ! hasConnectionError() ) { settings.connectionError = true; $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-connection-lost', [error, status] ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.connection-lost', error, status ); } } } /** * Clears the error state and fires an event if there is a connection error. * * @since 3.8.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function clearErrorState() { // Has connected successfully. settings.hasConnected = true; if ( hasConnectionError() ) { settings.errorcount = 0; settings.connectionError = false; $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-connection-restored' ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.connection-restored' ); } } /** * Gathers the data and connects to the server. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function connect() { var ajaxData, heartbeatData; // If the connection to the server is slower than the interval, // heartbeat connects as soon as the previous connection's response is received. if ( settings.connecting || settings.suspend ) { return; } settings.lastTick = time(); heartbeatData = $.extend( {}, settings.queue ); // Clear the data queue. Anything added after this point will be sent on the next tick. settings.queue = {}; $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-send', [ heartbeatData ] ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.send', heartbeatData ); ajaxData = { data: heartbeatData, interval: settings.tempInterval ? settings.tempInterval / 1000 : settings.mainInterval / 1000, _nonce: typeof window.heartbeatSettings === 'object' ? window.heartbeatSettings.nonce : '', action: 'heartbeat', screen_id: settings.screenId, has_focus: settings.hasFocus }; if ( 'customize' === settings.screenId ) { ajaxData.wp_customize = 'on'; } settings.connecting = true; settings.xhr = $.ajax({ url: settings.url, type: 'post', timeout: 30000, // Throw an error if not completed after 30 seconds. data: ajaxData, dataType: 'json' }).always( function() { settings.connecting = false; scheduleNextTick(); }).done( function( response, textStatus, jqXHR ) { var newInterval; if ( ! response ) { setErrorState( 'empty' ); return; } clearErrorState(); if ( response.nonces_expired ) { $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-nonces-expired' ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.nonces-expired' ); } // Change the interval from PHP. if ( response.heartbeat_interval ) { newInterval = response.heartbeat_interval; delete response.heartbeat_interval; } // Update the heartbeat nonce if set. if ( response.heartbeat_nonce && typeof window.heartbeatSettings === 'object' ) { window.heartbeatSettings.nonce = response.heartbeat_nonce; delete response.heartbeat_nonce; } // Update the Rest API nonce if set and wp-api loaded. if ( response.rest_nonce && typeof window.wpApiSettings === 'object' ) { window.wpApiSettings.nonce = response.rest_nonce; // This nonce is required for api-fetch through heartbeat.tick. // delete response.rest_nonce; } $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-tick', [response, textStatus, jqXHR] ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.tick', response, textStatus, jqXHR ); // Do this last. Can trigger the next XHR if connection time > 5 seconds and newInterval == 'fast'. if ( newInterval ) { interval( newInterval ); } }).fail( function( jqXHR, textStatus, error ) { setErrorState( textStatus || 'unknown', jqXHR.status ); $document.trigger( 'heartbeat-error', [jqXHR, textStatus, error] ); wp.hooks.doAction( 'heartbeat.error', jqXHR, textStatus, error ); }); } /** * Schedules the next connection. * * Fires immediately if the connection time is longer than the interval. * * @since 3.8.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function scheduleNextTick() { var delta = time() - settings.lastTick, interval = settings.mainInterval; if ( settings.suspend ) { return; } if ( ! settings.hasFocus ) { interval = 120000; // 120 seconds. Post locks expire after 150 seconds. } else if ( settings.countdown > 0 && settings.tempInterval ) { interval = settings.tempInterval; settings.countdown--; if ( settings.countdown < 1 ) { settings.tempInterval = 0; } } if ( settings.minimalInterval && interval < settings.minimalInterval ) { interval = settings.minimalInterval; } window.clearTimeout( settings.beatTimer ); if ( delta < interval ) { settings.beatTimer = window.setTimeout( function() { connect(); }, interval - delta ); } else { connect(); } } /** * Sets the internal state when the browser window becomes hidden or loses focus. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function blurred() { settings.hasFocus = false; } /** * Sets the internal state when the browser window becomes visible or is in focus. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function focused() { settings.userActivity = time(); // Resume if suspended. resume(); if ( ! settings.hasFocus ) { settings.hasFocus = true; scheduleNextTick(); } } /** * Suspends connecting. */ function suspend() { settings.suspend = true; } /** * Resumes connecting. */ function resume() { settings.suspend = false; } /** * Runs when the user becomes active after a period of inactivity. * * @since 3.6.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function userIsActive() { settings.userActivityEvents = false; $document.off( '.wp-heartbeat-active' ); $('iframe').each( function( i, frame ) { if ( isLocalFrame( frame ) ) { $( frame.contentWindow ).off( '.wp-heartbeat-active' ); } }); focused(); } /** * Checks for user activity. * * Runs every 30 seconds. Sets 'hasFocus = true' if user is active and the window * is in the background. Sets 'hasFocus = false' if the user has been inactive * (no mouse or keyboard activity) for 5 minutes even when the window has focus. * * @since 3.8.0 * @access private * * @return {void} */ function checkUserActivity() { var lastActive = settings.userActivity ? time() - settings.userActivity : 0; // Throttle down when no mouse or keyboard activity for 5 minutes. if ( lastActive > 300000 && settings.hasFocus ) { blurred(); } // Suspend after 10 minutes of inactivity when suspending is enabled. // Always suspend after 60 minutes of inactivity. This will release the post lock, etc. if ( ( settings.suspendEnabled && lastActive > 600000 ) || lastActive > 3600000 ) { suspend(); } if ( ! settings.userActivityEvents ) { $document.on( 'mouseover.wp-heartbeat-active keyup.wp-heartbeat-active touchend.wp-heartbeat-active', function() { userIsActive(); }); $('iframe').each( function( i, frame ) { if ( isLocalFrame( frame ) ) { $( frame.contentWindow ).on( 'mouseover.wp-heartbeat-active keyup.wp-heartbeat-active touchend.wp-heartbeat-active', function() { userIsActive(); }); } }); settings.userActivityEvents = true; } } // Public methods. /** * Checks whether the window (or any local iframe in it) has focus, or the user * is active. * * @since 3.6.0 * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @return {boolean} True if the window or the user is active. */ function hasFocus() { return settings.hasFocus; } /** * Checks whether there is a connection error. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @return {boolean} True if a connection error was found. */ function hasConnectionError() { return settings.connectionError; } /** * Connects as soon as possible regardless of 'hasFocus' state. * * Will not open two concurrent connections. If a connection is in progress, * will connect again immediately after the current connection completes. * * @since 3.8.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @return {void} */ function connectNow() { settings.lastTick = 0; scheduleNextTick(); } /** * Disables suspending. * * Should be used only when Heartbeat is performing critical tasks like * autosave, post-locking, etc. Using this on many screens may overload * the user's hosting account if several browser windows/tabs are left open * for a long time. * * @since 3.8.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @return {void} */ function disableSuspend() { settings.suspendEnabled = false; } /** * Gets/Sets the interval. * * When setting to 'fast' or 5, the interval is 5 seconds for the next 30 ticks * (for 2 minutes and 30 seconds) by default. In this case the number of 'ticks' * can be passed as second argument. If the window doesn't have focus, * the interval slows down to 2 minutes. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @param {string|number} speed Interval: 'fast' or integer between 1 and 3600 (seconds). * Fast equals 5. * @param {number} ticks Tells how many ticks before the interval reverts back. * Value must be between 1 and 30. Used with speed = 'fast' or 5. * * @return {number} Current interval in seconds. */ function interval( speed, ticks ) { var newInterval, oldInterval = settings.tempInterval ? settings.tempInterval : settings.mainInterval; if ( speed ) { if ( 'fast' === speed ) { // Special case, see below. newInterval = 5000; } else if ( 'long-polling' === speed ) { // Allow long polling (experimental). settings.mainInterval = 0; return 0; } else { speed = parseInt( speed, 10 ); if ( speed >= 1 && speed <= 3600 ) { newInterval = speed * 1000; } else { newInterval = settings.originalInterval; } } if ( settings.minimalInterval && newInterval < settings.minimalInterval ) { newInterval = settings.minimalInterval; } // Special case, runs for a number of ticks then reverts to the previous interval. if ( 5000 === newInterval ) { ticks = parseInt( ticks, 10 ) || 30; ticks = ticks < 1 || ticks > 30 ? 30 : ticks; settings.countdown = ticks; settings.tempInterval = newInterval; } else { settings.countdown = 0; settings.tempInterval = 0; settings.mainInterval = newInterval; } /* * Change the next connection time if new interval has been set. * Will connect immediately if the time since the last connection * is greater than the new interval. */ if ( newInterval !== oldInterval ) { scheduleNextTick(); } } return settings.tempInterval ? settings.tempInterval / 1000 : settings.mainInterval / 1000; } /** * Enqueues data to send with the next XHR. * * As the data is send asynchronously, this function doesn't return the XHR * response. To see the response, use the custom jQuery event 'heartbeat-tick' * on the document, example: * $(document).on( 'heartbeat-tick.myname', function( event, data, textStatus, jqXHR ) { * // code * }); * If the same 'handle' is used more than once, the data is not overwritten when * the third argument is 'true'. Use `wp.heartbeat.isQueued('handle')` to see if * any data is already queued for that handle. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @param {string} handle Unique handle for the data, used in PHP to * receive the data. * @param {*} data The data to send. * @param {boolean} noOverwrite Whether to overwrite existing data in the queue. * * @return {boolean} True if the data was queued. */ function enqueue( handle, data, noOverwrite ) { if ( handle ) { if ( noOverwrite && this.isQueued( handle ) ) { return false; } settings.queue[handle] = data; return true; } return false; } /** * Checks if data with a particular handle is queued. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @param {string} handle The handle for the data. * * @return {boolean} True if the data is queued with this handle. */ function isQueued( handle ) { if ( handle ) { return settings.queue.hasOwnProperty( handle ); } } /** * Removes data with a particular handle from the queue. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @param {string} handle The handle for the data. * * @return {void} */ function dequeue( handle ) { if ( handle ) { delete settings.queue[handle]; } } /** * Gets data that was enqueued with a particular handle. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @memberOf wp.heartbeat.prototype * * @param {string} handle The handle for the data. * * @return {*} The data or undefined. */ function getQueuedItem( handle ) { if ( handle ) { return this.isQueued( handle ) ? settings.queue[handle] : undefined; } } initialize(); // Expose public methods. return { hasFocus: hasFocus, connectNow: connectNow, disableSuspend: disableSuspend, interval: interval, hasConnectionError: hasConnectionError, enqueue: enqueue, dequeue: dequeue, isQueued: isQueued, getQueuedItem: getQueuedItem }; }; /** * Ensure the global `wp` object exists. * * @namespace wp */ window.wp = window.wp || {}; /** * Contains the Heartbeat API. * * @namespace wp.heartbeat * @type {Heartbeat} */ window.wp.heartbeat = new Heartbeat(); }( jQuery, window ));
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